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NOAA is celebrating Get into Your Sanctuary Days

In August, NOAA celebrates Get into Your Sanctuary Days, a nationwide event that encourages people to appreciate and learn more about the National Marine Sanctuary System. National marine sanctuaries protect natural and cultural marine resources and provide places for sustainable recreational activities.

Below, get to know the national marine sanctuaries that are home to some of the world’s most magnificent coral reef ecosystems.


Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary was designated in 1990 to protect the coral reef ecosystem in Florida that runs from south of Miami, through the Florida Keys, to the Dry Tortugas. The national marine sanctuary protects over 2,900 square nautical miles of coastal and ocean waters. Recreational activities include a visit to the Florida Keys Eco-Discovery Center, diving, snorkeling, fishing, boating, and marine wildlife viewing. Please consider booking your trip into the sanctuary with a Blue Star operator. Blue Star operators promote responsible and sustainable diving, snorkeling, fishing and boating.

A Dive with a Purpose team maps artifacts from the Slobodna shipwreck
A Dive with a Purpose team maps artifacts from the Slobodna shipwreck in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary off Key Largo. (NOAA)


Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary was designated in 1992 to protect coral reef ecosystems in the Gulf of Mexico. The sanctuary includes three underwater mountains called salt domes: East Flower Garden Bank, West Flower Garden Bank, and Stetson Bank. Located 70 to 115 miles off the coasts of Texas and Louisiana, the national marine sanctuary is an excellent location for fishing and diving.

Boulder Star Coral
Boulder Star Coral often grows in layered plates in deeper areas of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary. The bumpy texture of this coral is caused by the coral growing around barnacles. (NOAA, Craig McFall.)


The National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa was designated in 1986 to protect the coral reef ecosystem in Fagatele Bay. The sanctuary was expanded in 2012, and is now the largest in the system, at 13,581 square miles. The national marine sanctuary includes some of the oldest and largest coral heads in the world, providing abundant opportunities for diving and snorkeling. Visitors can also explore the Tauese P.F. Sunia Ocean Center.

'Big Momma,' a giant coral head off the west side of Tau Island
A scientist dives around 'Big Momma,' a giant coral head off the west side of Tau Island in the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa. Scientists have estimated that this coral colony is more than 750 years old! (NOAA Fisheries/Evan Barba)


Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument is co-managed by multiple offices and programs within NOAA, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the state of Hawai’i. It was established in 2006 to protect natural and cultural resources, and in 2016, it was expanded to 582,578 square miles. Papahānaumokuākea is now one of the largest protected areas on the planet. You can visit the Mokupāpapa Discovery Center in Hilo to view and learn more Learn about corals and the wildlife in Papahānaumokuākea.

Bluestripe snapper, Ta’ape, Threespot damselfish, and Oval Chromis damselfish
Bluestripe snapper, Ta’ape, Threespot damselfish, and Oval Chromis damselfish swim around Lobe coral, Pohaku puna, and Table coral at French Frigate Shoals in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. (James Watt/NOAA.)

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